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Social Sciences & Humanities
Traumatic Experiences during Early Childhood Linked to Poor Academic Performance, Behavior Problems in Kindergarten
Adverse experiences in early childhood, including incarceration of a parent, and physical and psychological abuse, impede on learning and behavior development as early as kindergarten, according to a study released by re...
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Bronze Age Stilt Houses Unearthed in East Anglian Fens
Large circular wooden houses built on stilts collapsed in a dramatic fire 3,000 years ago and plunged into a river, preserving their contents in astonishing detail. Archaeologists say the excavations have revealed the be...
Social Sciences
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Ancient Symbol of Christianity Discovered in Israel on Christmas Eve
Usually news about science are related to health, technology or social behaviour studies. Archaeology is not featured that often. But some of the discoveries are quite impressive and done timely so they might be interest...
Social Sciences
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Why Parents Can’t Resist Buying Their Children the Hottest Gifts
BeatBo the dancing robot. The latest video games. A LeapPad tablet. The Nerf Stormtrooper blaster. Doc McStuffins from Disney’s TV series. As the holidays approach, children and parents are barraged with marketing for th...
Humanities
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Millet: The Missing Piece in the Puzzle of Prehistoric Humans’ Transition from Hunter-Gatherers to Farmers
New research shows a cereal familiar today as birdseed was carried across Eurasia by ancient shepherds and herders laying the foundation, in combination with the new crops they encountered, of ‘multi-crop’ agriculture an...
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Unhappy Families: Nine out Ten Adults Estranged from Family Find Christmas Difficult
A new report looking at the experiences of people who are estranged from family members and the challenges they face has highlighted the particular difficulties associated with Christmas.
Humanities
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Life Expectancy Not Declining As Rapidly As Once Thought but Health Inequality Has Worsened
While previous findings of dramatic decreases in life expectancy for some socioeconomically disadvantaged groups in the United States have been overstated, health inequalities persist and, in fact, have worsened, accordi...
Social Sciences
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Dancing with Computers
Go into any public space and look at the people around you. Odds are, some if not most of them will have their neck craned downward, their eyes lowered, and one hand cradling their phone.
Social Sciences
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Half the World's Natural History Specimens May Have the Wrong Name
Even the most accomplished naturalist can find it difficult to tell one species of plant from another or accurately decide which genus a small insect belongs to. So when a new specimen arrives at a museum, finding the ri...
Social Sciences
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Empathetic Teachers Enhance Children's Motivation for Learning
Empathetic teachers enhance children's motivation and academic skills, such as reading, writing and arithmetic skills. A positive atmosphere created by the teacher also safeguards and increases children's motivation for ...
Education
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New Law Empowers U.S. to Combat Illegal Fishing and Seafood Fraud
President Obama has signed the Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing Enforcement Act, marking another critical step in the Administration’s efforts to combat IUU fishing and seafood fraud.
Social Sciences
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Q&A: What’s the Impact of Ending China’s One-child Policy?
The Chinese government announced Thursday, Oct. 29, that it will end its one-child policy, allowing families to have two children. The one-child policy had been in effect since the late 1970s.
Social Sciences
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Pursuit of Happiness: We’re not Trying too Hard—We’re Just not Trying the Right Things
It’s affirmed in the second paragraph of the Declaration of Independence as an unalienable right: the pursuit of happiness. No wonder that Americans hold happiness in high regard; it’s practically a birthright.
Humanities
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Pupils Learn Poorly When Using Most Computer Programs
"Most digital learning tools used in schools are unsatisfactory and only test the knowledge the pupils already have," says Björn Sjödén, who has reviewed a large number of computer programs in his doctoral thesis "What M...
Education
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Making Banking Effective for the Poor
In India, PhD student Natalia Rigol aims to tap into community knowledge to vet loan and grant applicants.
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School Absenteeism and Early Behavioral Problems in Kindergarten
At least 5% of children and adolescents in Germany are in need of psychiatric treatment. Diagnostic investigation for behavioral problems is indicated in another 10% to 18%. Two articles in Deutsches Ärzteblatt Internati...
Education
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What did Builders of Stonehenge Eat?
Stonehenge is a rather curious structure in Wiltshire, England. While there still are some speculations about the purpose of it, now scientists are very interested in everyday life of those who built it.
Social Sciences
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There’s More to Comedy than Just Distraction, Study Suggests
Everybody loves to laugh, that much is clear. Sometimes, a good comedy, a funny book or TV show is all one needs to de-stress after a hard day at work, and regain a more positive attitude towards the future.
Social Sciences
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Feeling Blue and Seeing Blue: Sadness may Impair Color Perception
The world might seem a little grayer than usual when we're down in the dumps and we often talk about "feeling blue" -- new research suggests that the associations we make between emotion and color go beyond mere metaphor...
Humanities
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Use of TV, Internet And Computer Games Associated with Poorer Gcse Grades
In a study published today in the open access International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, researchers also found that pupils doing an extra hour of daily homework and reading performed significan...
Education
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How Language Gives Your Brain a Break
Here’s a quick task: Take a look at the sentences below and decide which is the most effective.
Social Sciences
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Readiness of America's Biology Teachers Questioned
In recent years, government assessments have raised concerns about the nation's science workforce. Writing in an article for BioScience, Gregory T. Rushton and a team of researchers looked for clues in the National Cente...
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Genome Analysis Pinpoints Arrival and Spread of First Americans
The original Americans came from Siberia in a single wave no more than 23,000 years ago, at the height of the last Ice Age, and apparently hung out in the north - perhaps for thousands of years - before spreading in two ...
Social Sciences
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Winners of Multilingual Essay Contest on New UN Sustainability Agenda Honoured in New York
24 July 2015 - Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today welcomed the 70 winners of the United Nations-sponsored?Many Languages, One World?contest who wrote "inspired" essays in languages not their own about a new sustainable ...
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A Single Wave of Migration Led to Population of the Americas, Genetic Research Shows
A single wave of migration from Siberia brought people across the Bering Land Bridge and into the Americas no more than 23,000 years ago, with the group later splitting into two branches, a new study of ancient and moder...
Social Sciences
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Achieving Equity in Higher Education
In this retrospective account of their scholarly work over the past 45 years, "Achieving Equity in Higher Education: The Unfinished Agenda," Alexander and Helen Astin show how the struggle to achieve greater equity in Am...
Education
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Brain Training may Help Avoid Civilian Casualties
Although firing a gun seems like one action, it is made up of many smaller decisions and movements that require coordination between multiple brain areas.
Humanities
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Massive Study: Birth Order Has No Meaningful Effect on Personality or IQ
For those who believe that birth order influences traits like personality and intelligence, a study of 377,000 high school students offers some good news: Yes, the study found, first-borns do have higher IQs and consiste...
Education
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Global Education Targets at Risk amid Surge in Out-Of-School Numbers, Says UN Report
6 July 2015 - The number of out-of-school children and adolescents around the world has risen to worrying levels, dealing a potential blow to education targets aimed at achieving universal primary and secondary education...
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