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Biology & Life Sciences
Cocaine Addiction: Scientists Discover ‘Back Door’ into the Brain
Individuals addicted to cocaine may have difficulty in controlling their addiction because of a previously-unknown ‘back door’ into the brain, circumventing their self-control, suggests a new study led by the University ...
Life Sciences
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New Class of Anti-infective Drugs May Overcome Antibiotic Resistance
Antibiotic resistance has been called one of the world’s most pressing health problems, with some studies suggesting that, absent major improvements in drug discovery, by 2050 more individuals will die from drug-resistan...
Life Sciences
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Second Contagious Form of Cancer Found in Tasmanian Devils
Transmissible cancers – cancers which can spread between individuals by the transfer of living cancer cells – are believed to arise extremely rarely in nature. One of the few known transmissible cancers causes facial tum...
Life Sciences
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‘Smoke Detector’ Enables Fungal Partnership That Allowed Plants to First Survive on Land
A protein that detects hormones in smoke has a much wider and more ancient role in the plant kingdom – detecting microscopic soil fungi which colonise plants and feed nutrients to their cells. This ancient symbiosis with...
Life Sciences
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Drug Provides Another Treatment Option for an Early Form of Breast Cancer
The results of the IBIS-II DCIS trial show that anastrozole is as effective as tamoxifen for this type of breast cancer and could offer a new treatment option for post-menopausal women.
Life Sciences
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Vitamin D Could Repair Nerve Damage in Multiple Sclerosis, Study Suggests
A protein activated by vitamin D could be involved in repairing damage to myelin in people with multiple sclerosis (MS), according to new research from the University of Cambridge.
Life Sciences
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Hallucinations Linked to Differences in Brain Structure
The study, led by the University of Cambridge in collaboration with Durham University, Macquarie University, and Trinity College Dublin, found that reductions in the length of the paracingulate sulcus (PCS), a fold towar...
Life Sciences
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‘Missing’ Data Complicate Picture of Where Patients Choose to Die
An NIHR-funded study from the University of Cambridge has raised questions about the widely-held assumption that most patients at the end of their lives prefer to die at home rather than a hospice or hospital.
Life Sciences
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Research Elucidates Genetics Behind Salmonella’s Host Specificity
It’s called bird flu for a reason. Particular characteristics about the influenza virus known as H5N1 allow it to primarily affect avifauna, though in some worrying cases the disease has been passed to humans.
Life Sciences
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Mapping the 3-D Structure of DNA
For graduate student Abe Weintraub, the magic and intrigue of DNA is all in the packaging.
Life Sciences
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Using Ultrasound to Improve Drug Delivery
Using ultrasound waves, researchers from MIT and Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) have found a way to enable ultra-rapid delivery of drugs to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. This approach could make it easier to del...
Life Sciences
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Calling for Help: Damaged Nerve Cells Communicate with Stem Cells
Nerve cells damaged in diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), ‘talk’ to stem cells in the same way that they communicate with other nerve cells, calling out for ‘first aid’, according to new research from the Universi...
Life Sciences
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N is for Naked Mole-Rat
The Cambridge Animal Alphabet series celebrates Cambridge's connections with animals through literature, art, science and society. Here, N is for Naked Mole-Rats, which won't win any beauty contests, but can live for 30 ...
Life Sciences
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Manipulation of Food Structure Could Lead the Way to a Healthier Diet
A new study led by scientists at King’s College London shows that preserving the natural structure of dietary fibre during food production can help to slow the rise in blood sugar levels after a meal.
Life Sciences
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Researchers Use Dna ‘Clews’ to Shuttle Crispr-Cas9 Gene-Editing Tool into Cells
Researchers from North Carolina State University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill have for the first time created and used a nanoscale vehicle made of DNA to deliver a CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing tool int...
Life Sciences
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Stem Cell Therapy for Liver Failure Could Replace Liver Transplants
For the first time, scientists have restored organ function in a severely damaged liver in a live animal by transplanting lab-grown stem cells. The achievement brings closer the day when cell-based therapies that regener...
Life Sciences
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New Technique to Synthesise Nanostructured Nanowires
Researchers have developed a new method for growing ‘hybrid’ crystals at the nanoscale, in which quantum dots – essentially nanoscale semiconductors – of different materials can be sequentially incorporated into a host n...
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Spit Take
Tasting and spitting out toxic food is a survival trait shared by many complex organisms. Now MIT researchers have shown that a simple roundworm, Caenorhabditis elegans, has the ability to spit out potentially deadly sub...
Life Sciences
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The American Association for Science and Technology (AASCIT) is a not-for-profit association
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