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Earth, Energy & Environmental Sciences
110 Octane Fuel from Wind and Manure
In a basement in North Zealand, a small test set-up is producing the carbon-neutral fuel—methanol. Chemically pure, odourless and burning with a clear blue flame, methanol is almost invisible in daylight. The octane rati...
Environment
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High Ozone Levels in Tropical Pacific Caused by Fires Burning in Africa and Asia
While efforts to limit emissions of greenhouse gases, including ozone, tend to focus on industrial activities and the burning of fossil fuels, a new study suggests that future regulations may need to address the burning ...
Energy
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Melting Of Massive Ice ‘Lid’ Resulted in Huge Release of Co2 at the End of the Ice Age
A new study of how the structure of the ocean has changed since the end of the last ice age suggest that the melting of a vast ‘lid’ of sea ice caused the release of huge amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
Environment
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Electric Generator Capacity Factors Vary Widely Across the World
The technologies used to generate electricity are similar across regions of the world, but the pattern of use for those generating technologies can be significantly different.
Energy
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Enlisting Distributed Energy Devices to Balance the Power Grid
New method will coordinate resources for an efficient & sustainable power system
Environment
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Study: Modest Levels of Nanoparticle May Harm Brain Cells
Even moderate concentrations of a nanoparticle used to whiten certain foods, milk and toothpaste could potentially compromise the brain’s most numerous cells, according to a new study from the University of Nebraska-Linc...
Energy
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Feeding Food Waste to Pigs Could Save Vast Swathes of Threatened Forest and Savannah
New research suggests that feeding our food waste, or swill, to pigs (currently banned under EU law) could save 1.8 million hectares of global agricultural land – an area roughly half the size of Germany, including hundr...
Energy
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Rapid Growth in Carbon Dioxide Emissions Breaks in 2015
Despite global economic growth in 2015, worldwide emissions from fossil fuels are projected to decline by 0.6 per cent this year.
Environment
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LHC Collides Ions at New Record Energy
After the successful restart of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and its first months of data taking with proton collisions at a new energy frontier, the LHC is moving to a new phase, with the first lead-ion collisions of...
Energy
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Winter Season Reverses Outcome of Fruit Fly Reproduction
Male fruit flies could find their chances of fathering offspring radically reduced if they are last in the queue to mate with promiscuous females before winter arrives, according to new University of Liverpool research.
Environment
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November El Niño Update: It’s a Small World
The peak of our current El Niño is expected to occur in the next month or so… but what does that mean? We measure El Niño events by how much warmer the surface waters in a specific region of the equatorial Pacific are, c...
Environment
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Working Natural Gas in Storage Matches Record Level
Working natural gas in storage reached 3,929 billion cubic feet (Bcf) as of October 30, according to EIA’s latest Weekly Natural Gas Storage Report. This level matches the previous weekly record of 3,929 Bcf set November...
Environment
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Less Ice, More Water in Arctic Ocean by 2050s, New Study Finds
By the 2050s, parts of the Arctic Ocean once covered by sea ice much of the year will see at least 60 days a year of open water, according to a new modeling study led by researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder....
Energy
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Entanglement at Heart of 'Two-For-One' Fission in Next-Generation Solar Cells
The mechanism behind a process known as singlet fission, which could drive the development of highly efficient solar cells, has been directly observed by researchers for the first time.
Energy
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New Insights into the Dynamics of Past Climate Change
A new study finds that changing climate in the polar regions can affect conditions in the rest of the world far quicker than previously thought.
Environment
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Tracking Agricultural Water Use on a Smartphone
This fall scientists at the University of Nebraska, with partners at Google, Inc. and the University of Idaho, introduced the latest evolution of METRIC technology—an application called EEFLUX, which will allow anyone in...
Environment
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Solar Water-Splitting Technology Developed
Rice University researchers have demonstrated an efficient new way to capture the energy from sunlight and convert it into clean, renewable energy by splitting water molecules.
Energy
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“Grey Swan” Cyclones Predicted To Be More Frequent And Intense”
“Grey swan” cyclones — extremely rare tropical storms that are impossible to anticipate from the historical record alone — will become more frequent in the next century for parts of Florida, Australia, and cities along t...
Environment
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NASA Discovers Salty Liquid Water Flows Intermittently on Mars Today, Bolstering Chance for Life
NASA and Mars planetary scientists announced today (Sept. 28) that salty “liquid water flows intermittently” across multiple spots on the surface oftoday’s Mars – trumpeting a major scientific discovery with far reaching...
Energy
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Customizing 3-D Printing
The technology behind 3-D printing is growing more and more common, but the ability to create designs for it is not. Any but the simplest designs require expertise with computer-aided design (CAD) applications, and even ...
Architecture
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Can Rain Clean the Atmosphere
As a raindrop falls through the atmosphere, it can attract tens to hundreds of tiny aerosol particles to its surface before hitting the ground. The process by which droplets and aerosols attract is coagulation, a natural...
Environment
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Winds of Change? Rhode Island Hopes for First Offshore Wind Farm
Aboard a ferry off the coast of Rhode Island, state and federal officials take a close look at a steel structure poking out of the ocean. It's the first foundation affixed to the seafloor for a five-turbine wind farm off...
Environment
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Stalagmites Pinpoint Drying of American West
All around the deserts of Utah, Nevada, southern Oregon, and eastern California, ancient shorelines line the hillsides above dry valley floors, like bathtub rings — remnants of the lakes once found throughout the region....
Environment
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Coral Bleaching Threat Increasing in Western Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
As unusually warm ocean temperatures cover the north Pacific, equatorial Pacific, and western Atlantic oceans, NOAA scientists expect greater bleaching of corals on Northern Hemisphere reefs through October, potentially ...
Environment
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Graduate Student's Research Reveals New, Troubling Threats to Madagascar's Wildlife
Habitat degradation and deforestation are recognized as principal threats to wildlife globally but have especially destructive implications on the island nation of Madagascar, where four out of five of the plant and anim...
Earth Sciences
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