ISSN: 2375-3005
American Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology  
Manuscript Information
 
 
In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Phenolic Extracts of the Pomegranate (Punica granatum)
American Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
Vol.4 , No. 6, Publication Date: Nov. 14, 2017, Page: 100-107
825 Views Since November 14, 2017, 728 Downloads Since Nov. 14, 2017
 
 
Authors
 
[1]    

Athmen Reguieg Yssaad, Laboratory of Pharmacogonosy Api Phytotherapy, University Abdelhamid Ibn Badis of Mostaganem, Algeria.

[2]    

Kheira Hammadi, Laboratory of Pharmacogonosy Api Phytotherapy, University Abdelhamid Ibn Badis of Mostaganem, Algeria.

 
Abstract
 

In this study, we evaluated the antimicrobial properties of phenolic extracts of the fruit of Punica granatum on microbial strains associated with several human pathologies. The extracts also underwent a phytochemical study. The evaluation of the antimicrobial properties was carried out by the agar diffusion method for the determination of the diameters of the zones of inhibition and by the micro dilution method in liquid medium for the determination of the minimum inhibitory concentrations MIC and MBC. At the end of the antimicrobial tests, we found that this extract has a very high activity with diameters of zones of inhibition varying between 07 and 22 mm. However, regardless of the germ, methanol extract was found to be the most active with Inhibitory Minimum Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) values of 0.03 and 0.07 mg/ml. According to our results, the antimicrobial activity of the phenolic extracts of Punica granatum highlighted in this study may justify the therapeutic use of this plant in traditional medicine in the treatment of a large number of microbial infections.


Keywords
 

Punica granatum, Phytochemical Analysis, Antibacterial Activity, Phenolic Extracts


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