ISSN Print: 2381-1358  ISSN Online: 2381-1366
AASCIT Journal of Physics  
Manuscript Information
 
 
Determination of the Bulk Modulus of Some Animal Skins Using Acoustic Method
AASCIT Journal of Physics
Vol.4 , No. 3, Publication Date: May 31, 2018, Page: 69-74
2148 Views Since May 31, 2018, 722 Downloads Since May 31, 2018
 
 
Authors
 
[1]    

Ocheje Actor John, Department of Pure and Applied Physics, Federal University, Wukarri, Nigeria.

[2]    

Wansah Fonyuy John, Department of Pure and Applied Physics, Federal University, Wukarri, Nigeria.

[3]    

Iseh Amaitem John, Department of Pure and Applied Physics, Federal University, Wukarri, Nigeria.

[4]    

Akeredelu Bunmi Jacob, Department of Pure and Applied Physics, Federal University, Wukarri, Nigeria.

[5]    

Iyen Cookey, Department of Pure and Applied Physics, Federal University, Wukarri, Nigeria.

[6]    

Onudibia Moses Ejike, Department of Pure and Applied Physics, Federal University, Wukarri, Nigeria.

 
Abstract
 

This paper seeks to measure the bulk modulus of some selected animal skins using acoustical method, by determining some physical properties of the skins, to see how they could be used for drum head. From the findings, it was found that the bulk modulus of skins using acoustic method depends on the velocity of sound that the skin can transmit and the density of the skins. Skins with very high ability of transmitting sound through them has high density, hence has high bulk modulus, showing the stiffness of the skin and those with low bulk modulus are flexible and have lesser density. The flexible skins can be used for drumhead so that its tones can be changed when pressure is applied.


Keywords
 

Bulk Modulus, Animal Skin, Acoustic Method, Physical Properties, Drumhead, Velocity, Density


Reference
 
[01]    

Young H. D. Young and Freeman. R. A (2004): University Physics, Published by Pearson Education (sinapore) PTE Ltd P. 418.

[02]    

Wu J Z, Cutlip R G, Welcome D, and Dong R G (2006a) Estimation of the viscous properties of skin and subcutaneous tissue in uniaxial stress relaxation tests. Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering 16: 53-66.

[03]    

Stephen R. W. B and Bate A. E (1966) Acoustic and vibrational Physics. published by Edward Arnorld Ltd.

[04]    

Abu. M (2001): Removing animal skin, Local skin Processing industry, Jos, Plateau State.

[05]    

Johnson. I (2002): measured tones, the interplay of Physics and Musics.

[06]    

Groves, R. B, Coulman, S. A., Birchall, J. C., Evans, S. L. (2011) Quantifying the mechanical properties of skin to optimise future microneedle device design. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering: 14 (12) 1-11.

[07]    

Yuan Y, and Verma R (2006) Measuring microelastic properties of stratum corneum. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 48: 6-12.

[08]    

Fujimura T, Osanai O, Moriwaki S, Akazaki S, and Takema Y (2008) Development of a novel method to measure the elastic properties of skin including subcutaneous tissue: New age related parameters and scope of application. Skin Research and Technology 14: 504-511.

[09]    

Evans S L (2009) on the implementation of a wrinkling, hyper elastic membrane model for the skin and other materials. Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering 12: 319-332.

[10]    

Arruda E M, and Boyce M C (1993) A 3-Dimensional constitutive model for the large stretch behavior of rubber elastic-materials. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 41: 389-412.

[11]    

Serdar Arıtan, (2017) Bulk Modulus: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230248067_

[12]    

Miao et al. J. Chem. Phys. (2001), 115, 11317-11324

[13]    

Strength Of Materials (2013), BULK MODULUS http://strengthofmaterials0111.blogspot.com.ng/2013/06/bulk-modulus.html

[14]    

Russell J. and Haveman D. (2000), jembe drums





 
  Join Us
 
  Join as Reviewer
 
  Join Editorial Board
 
share:
 
 
Submission
 
 
Membership