Manuscript Information Authors

[1]	F. F. Mende, B. Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering NAS, Kharkov, Ukraine.

Abstract

In the theory of electrical chains is customary to assume that the capacities and inductances are the reactive elements, which cannot accumulate energy. However, this point of view is not accurate, since under specific conditions both the capacity and inductance can accumulate energy. In addition to this, it occurs that the capacity and inductance can play the role of effective resistance, which depends on time. At present wave equations for the long lines require the knowledge second derivative voltages and currents, which are extended in such lines. However, there are such cases, when such derivatives cannot be determined. This is the case, when dc power supply is connected to the line, or when this stress changes according to the linear law. In the article solution of this problem is given. The properties of long lines are characterized by such parameters as linear capacity and inductance, which do not consider the kinetic properties of charges. This connected with the fact that linear field inductance in the long lines considerably exceeds linear kinetic inductance. This condition can not be observed when as the conductors of line it serves electronic or ionic flux. This special feature of such lines in the existing publications also is not examined. In the article the new law, which determines the dependence of the specific resistance of electron beam on a potential difference between the electrodes and the distances between them, is obtained. It follows from this law that the specific resistance of electronic flux depends on the distance between the electrodes, between which moves electronic flux. This opens the new technical possibility of designing of the analog converters, which connect displacement with the specific resistance of beam. It is shown that the stepped voltage-current characteristic of the superconductive thin narrow superconductive channels, which are been in an intermediate state, is connected with the presence to resistance in electron beams.

Keywords

Self-Induction, Reactive Elements, Field Inductance, Kinetic Inductance, Long Line, Wave Equations

Reference

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