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Vol.1 , No. 2, Publication Date: Apr. 10, 2018, Page: 92-113
 due to, either the bad connections of loads or the non-suitable installation, can be summed, too. The theoretical analysis for energy loss in transmission systems is derived where diverse types of power loss are discussed and tailored into different sectors. The control of energy losses is proposed to be adjusted within a special management system where it must minimize the losses except that of the technical presence. A sample has been introduced for the evaluation of the power loss dependency in the utilization system as domestic. A certain management department is proposed to control the energy losses while the reactive power loss is formulated mathematically to generalize the total power loss. The management sector should cover the elimination of all types of losses (bad connection, bad power factor, wrong installation, bad tools and instruments,… etc. The paper presents a new two factors to be evaluated for getting the loss in various conditions where both the power loss excess (PLE) and the excess of the energy loss (EEL) are considered and calculated for a chosen sample in the distribution domestic system. Results prove the importance of such loss to be avoided so that a management sector may be required to eliminate such technical loss and consequentially its economic loss.&picture=http://www.aascit.org/aascit/decorators/img/journal/933.jpg)
| [1] | Mohamed Hamed, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt. |
This paper presents a new concept for the loss management to control and minimize the energy losses, that generated in a power system with continuous time applications. Small power losses, which may be occurred inside the connections of loads, are considered. The major target is minimizing the power loss in the electric networks. The sum of all small losses (in milli-Watts and sometimes in micro-Watts) due to, either the bad connections of loads or the non-suitable installation, can be summed, too. The theoretical analysis for energy loss in transmission systems is derived where diverse types of power loss are discussed and tailored into different sectors. The control of energy losses is proposed to be adjusted within a special management system where it must minimize the losses except that of the technical presence. A sample has been introduced for the evaluation of the power loss dependency in the utilization system as domestic. A certain management department is proposed to control the energy losses while the reactive power loss is formulated mathematically to generalize the total power loss. The management sector should cover the elimination of all types of losses (bad connection, bad power factor, wrong installation, bad tools and instruments,… etc. The paper presents a new two factors to be evaluated for getting the loss in various conditions where both the power loss excess (PLE) and the excess of the energy loss (EEL) are considered and calculated for a chosen sample in the distribution domestic system. Results prove the importance of such loss to be avoided so that a management sector may be required to eliminate such technical loss and consequentially its economic loss.
Keywords
Management, Engineering, Energy, Loss, Load Curve, Distribution Systems, Utilization
Reference
| [01] | Mohamed Hamed (1995): The effect of electrical connections on both energy efficiency and environmental protection, paper EE - 4, International Conference on Technologies for Energy Efficiency & Environmental Protection, Cairo, March 26 - 30, pp. 12-20. |
| [02] | Madeleine Gibescu &Daniel Christie (1997): Quadratic Sensitivities for Power System Steady State Control, IEE Proceedings, Vol. 144, No. 3, pp. 317-322. |
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| [04] | Mohamed Hamed (1997): Economic Pricing for Energy Consumption, paper 9.32, DSM and the Reforming Energy Market Conference, Cairo, Dec. 15-17, pp. 1-7. |
| [05] | Milan Calovic &Andrija Saric (1997): An Interactive Procedure for the Coordination of Decoupled VAR / Volt Control in Radial Distribution Systems, Journal of European Transactions on Electrical Power, DOI: 10.1002/etep.4450070307 May/June 1997, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 191-197. |
| [06] | Abouzar Samimi & Ahad Kazemi (2016): A new market-based approach for daily Volt/Var control of distribution systems in the presence of distributed energy resources using Benders decomposition algorithm, Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, (2016) Vol. 24: (3741 – 3758), doi: 10.3906/elk-1410-127, 20 / 10 / 2016 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/elektrik/ |
| [07] | https://www.infoblox.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/infoblox-datasheet-network-automation-appliances_0_0.pdf |
| [08] | Mohamed Hamed & Sara Nada (2011): Analysis of Electric Loads, BOOK, Lambert Academic Publishing (LAP), Germany, (Omni Scriptum GmbH & Co. KG.), July 2011, No. 26286, ISBN-13: 978-3845430225 ISBN-10: 3845430222. http://skchka-knig.gq/17119-analysis-of-electric-loads/ |
| [09] | Mohamed Hamed (2007): Electric Load Engineering, Cairo, Egypt, 2007, No. 9155/ 2007, ISSN 977 – 17 – 4636 – 7, BOOK, 214 p. http://staff.psu.edu.eg/mnada/publications, http://www.askzad.com/, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohamed_Hamed8/ |
| [10] | Mohamed Hamed (2007): City Networks, Cairo, Egypt, 2007, No. 11616 / 2002, ISBN 977 – 6079 – 06 – 7, BOOK, pdf. http://www.askzad.com/, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohamed_Hamed8/ |
| [11] | Mohamed Hamed (2014): Electric Lighting, Cairo, Egypt, No. 14899 / 2001, Electronic Edition, 2014, BOOK, pdf, 173 p. http://www.askzad.com/, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohamed_Hamed8/ |
