ISSN: 2375-3897
American Journal of Energy and Power Engineering  
Manuscript Information
 
 
Energy and Exergy Performance Analysis of Hybrid Solar Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) Collector
American Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
Vol.5 , No. 1, Publication Date: Jan. 4, 2018, Page: 1-8
668 Views Since January 4, 2018, 564 Downloads Since Jan. 4, 2018
 
 
Authors
 
[1]    

Liu Xian-ping, School of Civil Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China; School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China.

[2]    

Liao Sheng-ming, School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China.

[3]    

Zou Sheng-hua, School of Civil Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China.

[4]    

Li Dapeng, School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China.

 
Abstract
 

A photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) collector is a combination of photovoltaic cells with a solar thermal collector, through photovoltaic and photothermal interaction, generating solar electricity and solar heat simultaneously. Hybrid PV/T collector has aroused widely range of attention among researchers in the last decade, but so far rare analysis of the fluid mass flux that affect the overall performance has been attempted, and less exergetic balance analysis for a hybrid PV/T has been reported. The effect of fluid mass flux on thermal and electrical performance for a hybrid PV/T collector was tackled in this paper from the point view of the first and second law of thermodynamics. By the given design and operation parameters used for the present study, taking materials consumption, economical and heat transfer performance into consideration, NTU (Number of Transfer Units) for hybrid collector should be optimized to the value of 0.5, and the hybrid PV/T collector operates at optimum mass flux (0.002kg/s•m2) not only can improve the electrical and thermal efficiency, but also can assure the quality of the output energy.


Keywords
 

Solar Radiation, Solar Energy, Hybrid PV/T Collector, Mass Flux, Exergetic Efficiency


Reference
 
[01]    

L. M. Fraas, L. D. Partain, Solar cells and their applications, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New Jersey, 2010.

[02]    

H. A. Zondag, Flat-Plate PV-thermal collectors-a review, Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 12 (2008) 891-959.

[03]    

T. T. Chow, W. He, J. Ji, Hybrid photovoltaic-thermosyphon water heating system for residential application, Solar Energy, 80 (2006) 298-306.

[04]    

J. Ji, J. Han, T. T. Chow, Effect of fluid flow and packing factor on energy performance of a wall-mounted hybrid photovoltaic/water-heating collector system, Energy and Buildings, 38 (2006) 1380-1387.

[05]    

A. D. Sahin, I. Dincer, M. A. Rosen, Thermodynamic analysis of solar photovoltaic cell systems, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 91 (2007) 153-159.

[06]    

A. S. Joshi, I. Dincer, B. V. Reddy, Thermodynamic assessment of photovoltaic systems, Solar Energy, 83 (2009) 1139-1149.

[07]    

H. Torio, A. Angelotti, D. Schmidt, Exergy analysis of renewable energy-based climatisation systems for buildings: a critical review, Energy and Buildings, 41 (2009) 248-271.

[08]    

S. Farahat, F. Sarhaddi, H. Ajam, Exergetic optimization of flat plate solar collectors, Renewable Energy, 34 (2009) 1169-1174.

[09]    

T. T. Chow, G. Pei, K. F. Fong, Z. Lin, A. L. S. Chan, J. Ji, Energy and exergy analysis of photovoltaic–thermal collector with and without glass cover, Applied Energy, 86 (2009) 310-316.

[10]    

A. Tiwari, S. Dubey, G. S. Sandhu, M. S. Sodha, S. I. Anwar, Exergy analysis of integrated photovoltaic thermal solar water heater under constant flow rate and constant collection temperature modes, 86 (2009) 2592-2597.

[11]    

M. Bosanac, B. Sorensen, K. Ivan. Photovoltaic/thermal solar collectors and their potential in Denmark. Final report, EFP Project 2003, 1713/00-0014.

[12]    

I. S. Coventry, K. Lovegrove, Development of an approach to compare the ‘value’ of electrical and thermal output from a domestic PT/thermal system, Solar Energy, 75 (2003) 63-72.

[13]    

J. A. Duffie, W. A. Beckman, Solar engineering of thermal processes (2nd ed.), John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1991.

[14]    

L. W. Florschuetz, Extension of the Hottel-Whiller model to the analysis of combined photovoltaic/thermal flat plate collectors, Solar Energy, 22 (1979) 361-366.

[15]    

R. Petela, An approach to the exergy analysis of photosynthesis, Solar Energy, 82 (2008) 311-328.

[16]    

A. D. Sahina, I. Dincerb, M. A. Rosen, Thermodynamican alysis of solar photovoltaiccel lsystems, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 91 (2007) 153-159.

[17]    

B. Agrawal, G. N. Tiwari, Optimizing the energy and exergy of building integrated photovoltaic thermal (BIPVT) systems under cold climatic conditions, Applied Energy, 87 (2010) 417-426.

[18]    

A. Hepbasli, A key review on exergetic analysis and assessment of renewable energy resource for a sustainable future, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 12 (2008) 593-661.

[19]    

T. J. Kotas, The exergy method of thermal plant analysis, FL: Krieger Publish Company, Malabar, 1995.

[20]    

A. Bejan, Advanced engineering thermodynamics, Wiley Interscience, New York, 1988.

[21]    

S. M. Jeter, Maximum conversion efficiency for the utilization of direct solar radiation, Solar Energy, 26 (1981) 231-236.

[22]    

R. Saidura, G. BoroumandJazia, S. Mekhlifb, M. Jameelc, Exergy analysis of solar energy applications, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16 (2012) 350-356.

[23]    

S. A. Kalogirou, Use of TRNSYS for modelling and simulation of a hybrid pv-thermal solar system for Cyprus, 23 (2001) 247-260.





 
  Join Us
 
  Join as Reviewer
 
  Join Editorial Board
 
share:
 
 
Submission
 
 
Membership