Indexing
All Issues
Submission
Author Guidelines
Reviewers
Editorial Members
Publication Fee
Vol.3 , No. 1, Publication Date: Feb. 24, 2016, Page: 1-7
, cereal yellow dwarf virus) RPV serotype), <i>wheat dwarf virus</i> (<i>WDV</i>), <i>maize Iranian mosaic virus</i> (<i>MIMV</i>) and <i>barley yellow striate mosaic virus</i> (<i>BYSMV</i>) in wheat plants relative to untreated controls, while incidence of <i>wheat streak mosaic virus</i> (<i>WSMV</i>) wasn’t affected significantly (P=0.01). The effect of seed treatment with imidacloprid was higher than thiamethoxam. “Shahriar” wheat cultivar treated with imidacloprid was the most effective treatment in controlling virus diseases. Incidence of virus diseases on Alvand cultivar was more than other cultivars. The amounts of infection to <i>WSMV, BYDV</i>-PAV, <i>CYDV</i>-RPV, <i>WDV, BYSMV, BYDV</i>-MAV and <i>MIMV</i> in seed treatment plots were from highest to lowest (in descending order), respectively.&picture=http://www.aascit.org/aascit/decorators/img/journal/923.jpg)
| [1] | Naser Amanifar, Department of Plant Protection, Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiary Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Edcation Center, Shahrekord, Iran. |
Viral diseases are the most important diseases of cereal in southwest Iran. During 2008-2011 growing seasons, the efficacy of seed treatment with imidacloprid and thiamethoxam on three cultivars of wheat were evaluated for the control of virus diseases with natural vectors in field condition. The experimental design was a split plots arrangement of a randomized complete block with four replications. Disease incidence was determined based on the percentage of plants exhibiting symptoms and ELISA test. At harvest, data were collected on yield and yield components. The three-year analysis of results indicated that seed treatment insecticides increased grain yield and yield components, with significant reduction in the incidence of barley yellow dwarf virus (PAV and MAV serotypes), cereal yellow dwarf virus) RPV serotype), wheat dwarf virus (WDV), maize Iranian mosaic virus (MIMV) and barley yellow striate mosaic virus (BYSMV) in wheat plants relative to untreated controls, while incidence of wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV) wasn’t affected significantly (P=0.01). The effect of seed treatment with imidacloprid was higher than thiamethoxam. “Shahriar” wheat cultivar treated with imidacloprid was the most effective treatment in controlling virus diseases. Incidence of virus diseases on Alvand cultivar was more than other cultivars. The amounts of infection to WSMV, BYDV-PAV, CYDV-RPV, WDV, BYSMV, BYDV-MAV and MIMV in seed treatment plots were from highest to lowest (in descending order), respectively.
Keywords
Seed Treatment, Bread Wheat, Insecticide, Viral Diseases, Iran
Reference
| [01] | Amanifar, N., K. Izadpanah, H. Hamzehzarghani, R. Eshaghi, Gh. Babaee, S. Fatahi and M. Taheri, 2012a. Effect of planting date and seed-treatment on the yield and yield components of maize and Iranian maize mosaic virus control in Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiari province. P. 880 in: Proc. 20 th Iran. Plant Protec. Cong., Shiraz, Iran, Volume 2. |
| [02] | Amanifar N., Gh. Babaee, R. Eshaghi, N. Kianpoor and K. Izadpanah, 2012b. Population changes of leafhoppers vector of Iranian maize mosaic virus on maize in Southwest Iran. P. 854 in: Proc. 20 th Iran. Plant Protec. Cong., Shiraz, Iran, Volume 2. |
| [03] | Behjatnia S. A., A. R. Afsharifar, V. Tahan Motlagh, O. E. Gandomani, A. Niazi and K. Izadpanah, 2011. Widespread occurrence and molecular characterization of Wheat dwarf virus in Iran. Australas. Plant Pathology 40, 12–19. |
| [04] | Clark M. F. and A. N. Adams, 1977. Characteristics of the microplate method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of plant viruses. Journal of General Virology 34, 475-483. |
| [05] | D, Arcy C. J. and A. D. Hewings, 1986. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for serological relationships and detection of three luteovirses. Plant Pathology 35, 288-93. |
| [06] | D, Arcy C. J. and P. A. Burnett, (eds.), 1995. Barley yellow Dwarf: 40 Years of Progress. APS Press, St. Paul. |
| [07] | Elbert A., M. Haas, B. Springer, W. Thielert and R. Nauen, 2008. Applied aspects of neonicotinoid uses in crop protection. Pest Management Science 64: 1099–1105. |
| [08] | Gourmat C., A. D. Hewings, F. L. Kolb and C. A. Smyth, 1994. Effect of Imidacloprid on nonflight movement of Rhopalosiphum padi and the subsequent spread of barley yellow dwarf virus. Plant Disease 78, 1098-1101. |
| [09] | Gourmat C., F. l. Kolb, C. A. Smyth and W. L. Pedersen, 1996. Use of Imidacloprid as a seed- treatment insecticide to control barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) in oat and wheat. Plant Disease 80, 136-141. |
| [10] | Irwin M. E. and J. M. Thresh, 1990. Epidemiology of barley yellow dwarf: A study in ecological complexity. Annual Review of Phytopathology 28, 393-424. |
| [11] | Iwaya K. and S. Tsuboi, 1992. Imidacloprid – a new substance for the control of rice pests in Japan. Pflanzenschutz-Nachrichten Bayer (German edition) 45, 197–213. |
| [12] | Izadpanah K., A. A. Ahmadi, S. Parvin and S. A. Jafari, 1983. Transmission, particle size and additional hosts of the rhabdovirus causing maize mosaic in Shiraz. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 107, 283–288. |
| [13] | Izadpanah K., R. M. Lister and W. Huth, 1991. Identification of barley yellow dwarf virus serotypes in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 27, 121 (Abst.). |
| [14] | Izadpanah K. and R. Kamran, 1995. Viral diseases of wheat in Eghlid region of Fars. P. 29 in: Proc. 12 th Iran Plant Protec. Cong. Karaj, Iran. |
| [15] | Manurung B., W. Witsack, S. Mehner, M. Grüntzig and E. Fuchs, 2004. The epidemiology of Wheat dwarf virus in relation to occurrence of the leafhopper Psammotettix alienus in Middle-Germany. Virus Research 100, 109–113. |
| [16] | Massah A., K. Izadpanah, A. R. Afsharifar and S. Winter, 2008. Analysis of nucleotide sequence of Iranian maize mosaic virus confirms its identity as a distinct nucleorhabdovirus. Archives of Virology 153, 1041–1047. |
| [17] | Masumi M. and K. Izadpanah, 1995. A report of five cereal viruses in Zanjan province. P. 54 in: Proc. 20 th Plant Protec. Cong. Karaj, Iran. |
| [18] | Masumi M., R. Kamran, A. Shiravani and K. Izadpanah, 1999. Reaction of Wheat Genotypes to Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 35, 9-18. |
| [19] | McKirdy S. J. and R. A. C. Jones, 1996. Use of Imidacloprid and newer generation synthetic pyrethroids to control the spread of barley yellow dwarf luteovirus in cereals. Plant Disease 80, 895-901. |
| [20] | Moeini A. A., M. R. Hajimorad, K. Izadpanah, and A. Ahoonmanesh, 1995. Evidence for the association of barley yellow dwarf luteovirus with yellows disease of wheat in Kelardasht. P. 57 in: Proc. 12th Iran. Plant Protec. Cong., Karaj, Iran. |
| [21] | Sahragard N., M. Masumi, M. Yassaee and K. Izadpanah, 2006a. Evaluation of resistance in some advanced lines of soft wheat and some cultivars of barley to virus diseases in Southwest Iran. P. 41. in: Proc. 17th Iran. Plant Protec. Cong., Karaj, Iran. Volume 2. |
| [22] | Sahragard N., K. Izadpanah, M. Masumi and A. R. Afsharifar, 2006b. Effect of planting date and seed-treatment on the yield component and control of yellow dwarf disease in winter barley in Southwest Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 42, 87-89 (English) and 275-291 (Farsi). |
| [23] | Sahragard N., K. Izadpanah, M. Masumi, Gh. Babaee and A. R. Afsharifar, 2008. Effect of seed treatment with systemic insecticides and use of three cultivars of wheat on control of virus diseases with natural vectors. P. (510 in: Proc. 18th Iran Plant Protec. Cong. University of Bu-Ali Sina Hamedan, Hamedan, Iran Volume 2. |
| [24] | Sahragard N., K. Izadpanah, Gh. Babaee, R. Eshaghe, A. R. Afsharifar and M. Masumi, 2010. Integrated management of viral diseases of winter wheat in chahar mahal va bakhtiari province. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology 46, 43-45 (English) and 135-152 (Farsi). |
| [25] | Sas, 1998. The SAS System for Windows 6.03. SAS Institute Inc, Cary, NC. |
