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Vol.1 , No. 1, Publication Date: Jul. 7, 2014, Page: 1-6
 Plants by using Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi&description=In order to evaluate drought stress and arbuscular mycorrhiza on related root traits and grain yield of mungbean, a factorial experiment was carried out based on a randomized completely design in pot culture. Irrigation after 25, 50, 75, and 100 mm of evaporation from a Class A pan possessed irrigation’s levels as the first factor. At the second factor arranged Glomus mosseae, G. intraradices of mycorrhiza species and non-inoculum as a control with three replications were conducted in Urmia University in 2009. Results showed that grain yield of inoculated mungbean at both species with 4.29 and 4.31g/plant had the highest values. Both species had more root dry weight, root length and root to shoot ratio of dry weight than control. Root volume of inoculated mungbean with G. mosseae was not significant differences with control. Colonization of G. intraradices and G. mosseae, with 53.37 and 46.29% had the most values from plants irrigated after 25 mm of evaporation. At both species had the most leaf phosphorus with 260.2 and 258.3 mg/g of leaf dry weight. Mycorrhizae Colonization (r=0.73**), leaf phosphorus (r = 0.45**), root dry weight (r = 0.71**) and root volume (r = 0.68**) had positive correlation coefficients with grain yield. Variations of leaf proline accumulations from plants irrigated after 75 and 100 mm of evaporation were between 4.48 and 5.17 µmol/g leaf fresh weights. Although drought stress reduced grain yield, but inoculated it reduced the severity of stresses. Inoculated plants increased 65% of potential yield than control.&picture=http://www.aascit.org/aascit/decorators/img/journal/923.jpg)
| [1] | Yagoob Habibzadeh, Agricultural Research Center of West Azarbaijan Province, Urmia- Iran. |
| [2] | Ali Reza Evazi, Agricultural Research Center of West Azarbaijan Province, Urmia- Iran. |
| [3] | Mahyar Abedi, Agricultural Research and Head of Vegetable and Irrigated Pulses Research Department Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Karaj – Iran. |
In order to evaluate drought stress and arbuscular mycorrhiza on related root traits and grain yield of mungbean, a factorial experiment was carried out based on a randomized completely design in pot culture. Irrigation after 25, 50, 75, and 100 mm of evaporation from a Class A pan possessed irrigation’s levels as the first factor. At the second factor arranged Glomus mosseae, G. intraradices of mycorrhiza species and non-inoculum as a control with three replications were conducted in Urmia University in 2009. Results showed that grain yield of inoculated mungbean at both species with 4.29 and 4.31g/plant had the highest values. Both species had more root dry weight, root length and root to shoot ratio of dry weight than control. Root volume of inoculated mungbean with G. mosseae was not significant differences with control. Colonization of G. intraradices and G. mosseae, with 53.37 and 46.29% had the most values from plants irrigated after 25 mm of evaporation. At both species had the most leaf phosphorus with 260.2 and 258.3 mg/g of leaf dry weight. Mycorrhizae Colonization (r=0.73**), leaf phosphorus (r = 0.45**), root dry weight (r = 0.71**) and root volume (r = 0.68**) had positive correlation coefficients with grain yield. Variations of leaf proline accumulations from plants irrigated after 75 and 100 mm of evaporation were between 4.48 and 5.17 µmol/g leaf fresh weights. Although drought stress reduced grain yield, but inoculated it reduced the severity of stresses. Inoculated plants increased 65% of potential yield than control.
Keywords
Drought Stress, Grain Yield, Mungbean, Mycorrhiza, Root
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