ISSN Print: 2472-9558  ISSN Online: 2472-9566
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Construction Science  
Manuscript Information
 
 
Probabilistic Limit Equilibrium Analysis of Pile in Two-Layer Laterally Spreaded Soil
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Construction Science
Vol.3 , No. 1, Publication Date: Dec. 23, 2016, Page: 8-15
2346 Views Since December 23, 2016, 918 Downloads Since Dec. 23, 2016
 
 
Authors
 
[1]    

Reda Farag, Department of Civil Engineering, Qassim University, Almulyda, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Housing and Building Research Center, Department of Structures and Metallic Construction, Giza, Arab Republic of Egypt.

 
Abstract
 

Because of its critical effect and significant destructive nature during and after the seismic events, the lateral ground spreading has seen an increasing interest in the geotechnical earthquake engineering. This paper introduces a quick method to predict pile-failure under lateral spread. The method integrates the limit equilibrium method (LEM) with the second order reliability method (SORM). In the procedure, the Finite element method (FEM), is used to build up a limit equilibrium, LE-based finite element model. This model is coupled with (SORM) via the response surface method (RSM). In the finite element model the soil is represented by 3D solid elastoplastic (Drucker-Prager failure criterion) while the pile is represented by elastic 3D beam element. The proposed method is validated using Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS). Numerical examples are used for further illustration. Both operational and structural limit states are used. For the considered example, the soil pressure and the radius of pile are found to be the most sensitive variables.


Keywords
 

Pile Foundation, Two Layer Soil System, Lateral Spread, Limit Equilibrium, Probability of Failure


Reference
 
[01]    

Bradley, B., Cubrinovski, M., Dhakal, R., and MacRae, G., Probabilistic seismic performance and loss assessment of a bridge–foundation–soilsystem. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 2009.

[02]    

Cubrinovski, M., Uzuoka, R., Sugita, H., Tokimatsu, K., Sato, M., and Ishihara, K., Prediction of pile response to lateral spreading by 3-Dsoil-water coupled dynamic analysis: shakingin the direction of ground flow. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2008.

[03]    

Valsamis, A., Bouckovalas, G., and Papadimitriou, A., Parametric investigation of lateral spreading of gently sloping liquefied ground. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2010. 30 (6): p. 490–508.

[04]    

Andrianopoulos, K., Papadimitriou, A., and Bouckovalas, G., Explicit integration of bounding surface model for the analysis of earthquake soil liquefaction. Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, 2010.

[05]    

Andrianopoulos, K., Papadimitriou, A., and Bouckovalas, G., Bounding surface plasticity model for the seismic liquefaction analysis of geostructures. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2010.

[06]    

Valsamis, A. I., Bouckovalas, G. D., and Chaloulos, Y. K., Parametric analysis of single pile response in laterally spreading ground. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2012. 34 (1): p. 99-110.

[07]    

Dobry, R., Abdoun, T., O’Rourke, T., and Goh, S., Single Piles in Lateral Spreads: Field Bending Moment Evaluation. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2003. 129 (10): p. 879-889.

[08]    

Bradley, B., Cubrinovski, M., and Haskell, J., Probabilistic pseudo-static analysis of pile foundations in liquefiable soils. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2011. 31 (10): p. 1414-1425.

[09]    

Farag, R., Limit Equilibrium Safety Analysis of Pile In Lateral Spread: Three-Layer, in International Conference on Advances in Structural and Geotechnical Engineering, ICASGE’15, 2015: Hurghada, Egypt.

[10]    

Structural Research and Analysis Corporation (SRAC), COSMOSM. V. 2.6: FE Program. 2000.

[11]    

Haldar, A. and Mahadevan, S., Probability, Reliability and Statistical Methods in Engineering Design. 1st ed. 2000a, New York: John Wiley & Sons.

[12]    

National Bureau of Standard (NBS), Development of a Probability Based Load Criterion for American National Standard A58: Building Code Requirements for Minimum Design Loads in Buildings and Other Structures., in special publication 5771980, U.S. Department of Commerce,.

[13]    

Joint Committe on Structural Safety (JCSS), Probabilistic Model Code: Soil properties, 2006, Available from: www.jcss.ethz.ch., http://www.jcss.byg.dtu.dk/.

[14]    

Bednar, H., Pressure Vessel Design Handbook. 1986, Malabar, Florida: Van Nostrand Reinhold.





 
  Join Us
 
  Join as Reviewer
 
  Join Editorial Board
 
share:
 
 
Submission
 
 
Membership