ISSN: 2375-3846
American Journal of Science and Technology  
Manuscript Information
 
 
Effect of Wet Heat Treatment and Gibberellic Acid Scarification on Germination of Dodder (Cuscuta campestris Yunck) Seed
American Journal of Science and Technology
Vol.2 , No. 5, Publication Date: Sep. 9, 2015, Page: 258-261
1510 Views Since September 9, 2015, 966 Downloads Since Sep. 9, 2015
 
 
Authors
 
[1]    

Mustapha A. B., Department of Crop Production and Horticulture, Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola, Adamawa State Nigeria.

[2]    

Gworgwor N. A., Department Crop Science, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Borno State Nigeria.

[3]    

Tame V. T., Department of Crop Production and Horticulture, Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola, Adamawa State Nigeria.

 
Abstract
 

Experiments were carried out to evaluate the effect of seed treatment on germination of Cuscuta campestris. This may provide the possible ways to overcome the problem of dormancy in Cuscuta campestris. The experiment were conducted in the Laboratory of Crop Production and Horticulture, Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola, Adamawa State, using wet heat treatment and gibberellic acid (GA3). For wet heat the treatments were control, 1 second, 2, 3, 4, and 5 seconds. For gibberellic acid (GA3) the treatment were control, 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 ppm laid out in a Split plot design replicated three times. The results showed that wet heat treatment for 5 seconds significantly produced the highest germinated C. campestris seeds (36.53 %) than the control treatments. The effect of interaction between the giberrellic acid (GA3) and the soaking time shows 250 ppm GA3 and soaking time of 36 hours had significantly the highest germination percentage (4.50 %) of C. campestris seeds compared with the control (0.79 %), 50 ppm (0.99 %) and 200 ppm (1.98 %) treatments. It can be concluded that wet heat for 5 seconds and of 250 ppm GA3 and soaking time of 36 hours treatments has the potentiality to break dormancy of C. campestris seeds.


Keywords
 

Dormancy, Scarification, Germination, Cuscuta campestris


Reference
 
[01]    

Aliero, B. L. (2004). Effects of sulphuric acid, mechanical scarification and wet heat treatments on germination of seeds of African locust bean tree, Parkia biglobosa. African Journal of Biotechnology. 3: 179-181.

[02]    

Duncan, N. G. and Hasketh, J. D. (1968): Net photosynthesis rates, relative Growth rate leaf Number of 22 cases of maize and eight Temperatures. Crop Sci. 8 (11) 670-674.

[03]    

Ekhator, F., O. A. Akinyemijo and S. N Utulu (2008). Factors affecting giant sensitive plant (Mimosa invisa Mart) Seed germination and emergence. Nigerian Journal of Weed Science Volume 21. Pp. 38-49.

[04]    

Gomez, K. A and A.A. Gomez (1984).Statistical procedure for Agricultural Research. Wiley. New York.

[05]    

Gworgwor N. A., W.B. Ndahi and H. Chr. Weber. (2001) Parasitic Weed of North-eastern region of Nigeria: a new potential threat to crop production. The BCPC conference-weeds.

[06]    

Holm, L., J Doll, E. Holm, J. Panch, and J. Herberger, (1979). World Weeds: Natural Histories and Distribution. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 1129 pp.

[07]    

Keshtkar, A. R., H. R. Keshtkar, S. M. Razavi and S. Ddlfardi (2098). Methods to break seed dormancy of Astragalus cyclophyllon. African Journal of Biochemistry Vol. 7 (2) pp 3874-3877

[08]    

Lanini, W.T. and M. Kogan (2005).Biology and Management of Cuscuta in Crops. Cienciae Investigacion Agraria. 32:3: 165-179.

[09]    

Lanini, W.T., M. Miranda-Sazo and Y. Goldwasser (2004). Management of Cuscuta in tomato with resistant varieties and herbicide. Proceeding of the 8 th International Parasitic Weed Symposium. Durban (South Africa). P.34.

[10]    

Marambe, B., S. Wijesundara, K. Tennakoon, D. Peneniya and C. Jayasinghe. (2002).

[11]    

Growth and development of Cuscuta chinensis Lam. and its impact on selected crops. Weed Biology and Management 2: 79-83.

[12]    

Menlebrouck, K., E. Ameloot, J. A. V. Assche, K. Verheneyen, M. Hermy and C. C. Baskin (2008). Germination ecology of the holoparasite Cuscutaepithymum. Seed Science Research. 18, 25-34.





 
  Join Us
 
  Join as Reviewer
 
  Join Editorial Board
 
share:
 
 
Submission
 
 
Membership