ISSN Print: 2381-1056  ISSN Online: 2381-1064
Journal of Nursing Science  
Manuscript Information
 
 
The Impact of Implementing Educational Program Regarding Breast Self-Examination on Knowledge and Practices of Female Students of Nursing Technical Institute of Menoufia University
Journal of Nursing Science
Vol.1 , No. 4, Publication Date: Sep. 22, 2015, Page: 44-50
1350 Views Since September 22, 2015, 1411 Downloads Since Sep. 22, 2015
 
 
Authors
 
[1]    

Sanaa Ibrahim Abd Elgaffar, Medical-Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University, Al Minufya, Egypt.

[2]    

Gehan Abd El-Fatah Atia, Medical-Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University, Al Minufya, Egypt.

 
Abstract
 

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of educational program regarding breast self-examination on knowledge and practices of female students of nursing technical institute. Subject and Methods: A quasi- experimental research design was utilized in this study, which was conducted in the Nursing Technical Institute at El-Menoufiya Governorate. A selected sample of 200 students were taken from the above mentioned setting and tested before and after giving the health program. The study tools were, an educational health program about early detection of breast cancer and breast self-examination was developed by researchers, through; (1) a self-administered questionnaire and (2) observational checklist. Results: The findings revealed that most of the studied sample had poor knowledge and practices (96%) regarding early detection of breast cancer and breast self-examination in pre-program, there is an improvement was detected in the knowledge and practices post program (P <0.001*). Conclusion: On the light of the current study results, it can be concluded that, the studied females students’ knowledge and practices regarding early detection of breast cancer and breast self-examination are deficient, health educational programs can improve their knowledge and practices, so the researchers Recommended that great efforts should be done to increase the young females' awareness of prevention and early detection of breast cancer, this can be effectively done through continues health educational programs.


Keywords
 

Educational Program, Knowledge, Practices, Breast Self-Examination


Reference
 
[01]    

WHO (2011). Breast cancer: Prevention and control International Agency for Research on Cancer, Breast cancer statistics. [http://globocan.iarc.fr/factsheet.asp].

[02]    

Ersumo T. (2006) Breast cancer in an Ethiopian population, Addis Ababa. East & Central African J Surg; 11(1): 81-86.

[03]    

Breast cancer facts & figures 2013 – 2014. American Cancer Society, Atlanta USA, Inc., 2013. Accessedfrom: http://www.cancer.org/research/cancerfactsstatistics/breast-cancer-facts-figures

[04]    

Loh SY, Chew SL(2011). Awareness and practice of breast self examination among Malaysian women with breast cancer. Asian Pacific J Cancer Prev. 12(5): 199-202.

[05]    

Dundar PE, Ozmen D, Ozturk B, Haspolat G, Akyildiz F, Coban S, Cakiroglu G(2006). The knowledge and attitudes of BSE and mammography in a group of women in a rural area in Western Turkey. BMC Cancer; 6(8): 43-48.

[06]    

Parkin DM, Bray F, Ferlay J, Pisani P. (2001) Estimating the world cancer burden: Globocan 2000. Int J Cancer; 94(4): 153–156.

[07]    

Anders CK, Hsu DS, Broadwater G, Acharya CR, Foekens JA.(2008). Young age at diagnosis correlates with worse prognosis and defines a subset of breast cancers with shared patterns of gene expression. J Clin Oncol; 26(5): 3324-3330.

[08]    

Soyer MT, Ciceklioglu M, Ceber E (2007). Breast cancer awareness and practice breast self examination among primary health care nurses: influencing factors and effects of an in-service education. J Clin Nurs; 16: 707-715

[09]    

Habib F, Salman S, Safwat M, Shalaby S (2010). Awareness and knowledge of breast cancer among university students in Al Madina Al Munawara region. MEJC; 1(9)159-166.

[10]    

Abdel-Fattah M,. Zaki, A. Bassili, A, El-Shazly M,. Tognoni G (2000),.Breast self-examination practice and its impact on breast cancer diagnosis in Alexandria, Egypt Eastern Mediterr Health J, 6. 34–40

[11]    

Ibrahim, A,. Khaled H, Nabiel M, Baraka H, and Kamel H. (2014)Cancer Incidence in Egypt. Journal of Cancer Epidemiology: Results of the National Population-Based Cancer Registry Program, Journal of Cancer Epidemiology,2014, 18

[12]    

Gab-alla, S. (2003): Quality of life in cancer patients under chemotherapy, Unpublished Master Thesis, Faculty of Nursing, Suez Canal University, Egypt, p.54.

[13]    

Komen, S. (2010): Early Detection &Screening, Understanding of breast cancer. Breast Cancer Journal, 2(4) 4.

[14]    

American Cancer Society, 2012: Breast Cancer, Facts &Figures 2011-2012.p.1-28.

[15]    

Atkins, E; Solomon, L; Worden J; and Foster, R; (2008): Relative effectiveness of methods of breast self-examination, Journal of Behavioral Medicine 14 (4), 357-367 p: 19, online http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@epidemiologysurveilance/documents/document/acspc-030975.

[16]    

Agboola A; Deji-Agboola A; Oritogun K; Musa A; Oyebadejo T; Ayoade B. (2009): Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Breast Self Examination in Female Health Workers in Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, Nigeria. The International Medical Journal, 8 (1): 1-10

[17]    

Richards MA, Westcombe AM, Love SB, Littlejohns P, Ramirez AJ(1999). Influence of delay on survival in patients with breast cancer: a systematic review. The Lancet, 353: 1119-1126.

[18]    

Tavafian SS, Hasani L, Aghamolaei T, Zare S, Gregory D(2009). Prediction of breast self-examination in a sample of Iranian women: an application of the Health Belief Model. BMC Women’s Health; 9(7): 1-7.

[19]    

Avci IA(2008). Factors associated with breast self-examination practices and beliefs in female workers at a Muslim community. Eur J Oncol Nurs; 12(1): 127-133.

[20]    

Fung S.(1998) Factors associated with breast self-examination behaviour among Chinese women in Hong Kong. Patient Edu Counseling; 33(3): 233–243.

[21]    

Anderson BO, Braun S, Carlson RW, Gralow JR, Lagios MD(2003). Overview of breast health care guidelines for countries with limited resources. Breast J; 9(1): 42-50.

[22]    

Duffy SW, Tabar L, Vitak B, Warwick J(2006). Tumor size and breast cancer detection: what might be the effect of less sensitive screening tool than mammography? Breast J; 12(1):S91-95.

[23]    

Hackshaw AK, Paul EA(2003). Breast Self Examination and death from breast cancer: a meta analysis. BJC; 88(5): 1047 – 1053.

[24]    

Hackshaw AK(1996). Screening for breast cancer in young women using Breast Self Examination. In Evidence guided prescribing of the pill, Hanna Ford PC Webb AMC (Eds). Royal College of genera 1157-89.

[25]    

Chong PN, Krishnan M, Hong CY, Swah TSl(2002). Knowledge and Practice of Breast Cancer Screening Amongst Public Health Nurses in Singapore. Singapore Med J.; 43(10): 509-16.

[26]    

Giridhara RB, Goleen S, Sharon PC, et al (2011). Breast cancer screening among females in Iran and recommendations for improved practice: a review. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 12, (8)1647-55.

[27]    

Sternberger M(1994). Breast self examination: how nurses can influence performance. Medsurg Nursing.; 3(5): 367-71.

[28]    

Bailey K (2000). The nurse's role in promoting breast awareness. Nursing Standard; 14, (30): 34-6.

[29]    

Salem OA, Hassan MA. (2007) Breast self examination among female nurses. Middle East journal of nursing; 1(1).128-133.

[30]    

Champion. V, (1992): The role of breast self examination in breast cancer screening. Cancer. 1;69(7):1985-91

[31]    

Trask, P; Pahl, L; and Begeman, M.(2008): Breast self-examination in long-term breast cancer survivors, Journal of Cancer Survivorship, 2(4), 243-252

[32]    

Radi S,M. (2013) Breast Cancer Awareness among Saudi Females in Jeddah Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 14,(6): 4307-4312

[33]    

Habib F, Salman S, Safwat M, Shalaby S (2010). Awareness and knowledge of breast cancer among university students in Al Madina Al Munawara region. MEJC, 1,(5) 159-66.

[34]    

Montazeri A, Vahdaninia M, Harirchi I, et al (2008). Breast cancer in Iran: need for greater women awareness of warning signs and effective screening methods. Asia Pac Fam Med, 7,(3) 1-7.

[35]    

Areboi K, Kassa1 G.(2014 ) Breast Cancer Awareness and Practice of Breast Self-Examination among Female Medical Students in Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia International Journal of Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Studies (IJIMS), 2(2): 109-119

[36]    

Isara AR, Ojedokun CI.(2011). Knowledge of breast cancer and practice of breast self-examination among femalesenior secondary school students in Abuja, Nigeria. J Prev Med Hyg; 52(1): 186-190.

[37]    

Irurhe NK, Arogundade RA, Bassey RB, Onajole AT(2011): Knowledge, atittude and practice of breast Self-Examintion among female medical students in the University of Lagos. The Internet J Health; 12(1): 44-52.

[38]    

Obaikol R, Galukande M, Fualal J. (2010) Knowledge and practice of breast self examination among female students in a sub Saharan African University. East & Central African J Surg; 15 (1): 22 – 27.

[39]    

Gwarzo UMD, Sabitu K, Idris SH.(2009) Knowledge and practice of breast-self-examination among female undergraduate students of Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, northwestern Nigeria. Ann African Med; 8(1): 55 – 58.

[40]    

Parsa P, Kandiah M, Parsa N(2011). Factors associated with breast self-examination among Malaysian women teachers. Eastern Mediterranean Hlth J; 3(17): 509-516

[41]    

Ranasinghe HM, Ranasinghe N, Rodrigo C, Seneviratne R De A, Rajapakse S(2013). Awareness of breast cancer among adolescent girls in Colombo, Sri Lanka: a school based study. BMC Public Health, 13:1209.http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/13/1209

[42]    

National Cancer Institute (2006): Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ, U.S. National Library of Medicine:3 (3):P. 1-12, http://www.google.com

[43]    

Sribanditmongkol, N. (2004): Breast Self -Examination in women receiving hormonal replacement therapy at the menopausal useclinic, Mhaarj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital, Chiang Mai Med Bull Journal;43(1):9-13.

[44]    

American Cancer Society, (2012): Breast Cancer, Facts & Figures 2011-2012.p.1-28.





 
  Join Us
 
  Join as Reviewer
 
  Join Editorial Board
 
share:
 
 
Submission
 
 
Membership