ISSN Print: 2381-1013  ISSN Online: 2381-1021
American Journal of Agricultural Science  
Manuscript Information
 
 
Influence of rhizobium on the Growth and Symbiotic Performance of Arachis hypogaea L under the Water Stress Condition
American Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol.5 , No. 1, Publication Date: Mar. 7, 2018, Page: 10-18
170 Views Since March 7, 2018, 170 Downloads Since Mar. 7, 2018
 
 
Authors
 
[1]    

Vimala Gandhi S., PG Department of Bioscience, CMR Institute of Management Studies, Bangalore, India.

[2]    

Manohar N., PG Department of Bioscience, CMR Institute of Management Studies, Bangalore, India.

[3]    

Jayashree S., PG Department of Bioscience, CMR Institute of Management Studies, Bangalore, India.

 
Abstract
 

Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L) is a leguminous plant which is symbiosis with nitrogen fixing bacteria such as Rhizobium. During drought condition such as water stress, the plant is affected both chemically and physiologically. In this present study the Rhizobium was isolated and purified from Arachis hypogaea L in natural conditions and inoculum were stored for further study. The Arachis hypogaea L seeds were cultivated in lab conditions as both control and inoculated with Rhizobium. Both inoculated and control seeds were cultivated for several days by inducing water stress. After the investigated days the morphometric characters, nitrogenase activity and Leghaemoglobin content of both control and inoculated plants were determined in which the inoculated plants showed resistance towards the water stress and yield is high when compared to control plants during water stress.


Keywords
 

Rhizobium, Arachis hypogaea L, Drought condition, Nitrogenase Activity and Leghaemoglobin, etc


Reference
 
[01]    

Savage, G. P., Keenam, J. I., 1994. In: The Groundnut crop: A Scientific Basis for the improvement. (Ed.): J. Smart, Chapman and hall, London, pp. 173-213.

[02]    

Mahmoud M. A., Osman A. K., Nalyongo P. W., Wakjira A. and David C. 1992. Groundnuts in Eastern Africa 1981-1990. In: Nigam S. N. (ed.), Groundnut - A Global Perspective. Interna tional Crop Research Institute for Semi-Arid Tropics, Patan cheru, India, pp. 89-95.

[03]    

Fletcher S. M., Zang P. and Carley D. H. 1992. Groundnuts: pro- duction, utilization, and trade in the 1980s. In: Nigam S. N. (ed.), Groundnut - A Global Perspective. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, India, pp. 57-76.

[04]    

Patel M. S. and Golakiya B. A. 1988. Effect of water stress on yield attributes and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 58 (9): 701-703.

[05]    

Babu V. R. and Rao D. V. M. 1983. Water stress adaptations in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) foliar characteristics and adaptations to moisture stress. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 10 (1): 64-80.

[06]    

Bhagsari A. S., Brown R. H. and Schepers J. S. 1976. Effect of moisture stress on photosynthesis and some related physiologi- cal characteristics in peanuts. Crop Sci. 16: 712-715.

[07]    

Suther D. M. and Patel M. S. 1992. Yield and nutrient absorption by groundnut and iron availability in soil as influenced by lime and soil water. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 40 (3): 594-596.

[08]    

Wightman J. A. and Wightman A. S. 1994. An insect, agronomic and sociological survey of groundnut fields in southern Africa Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 51 (3): 311-331.

[09]    

Zahran, H. H., 2001. Rhizobia from wild legumes: diversity, taxonomy, ecology, nitrogen fixation and biotechnology. J. Biotechnol., 91: 143-153.

[10]    

Wahab, A. M., Shabeb, M. S. A., and Younis, M. A. M., 2002. Studies on the effect of salinity, drought stress and soil type on nodule activities of Lablab purpureus (L.) sweet (Kashrangeeg). J. Arid Environ., 51: 587-602.

[11]    

Chapman, H. D., and Pratt, 1982. Methods of analysis for soils, plants and waters. California: Division of Agricultural Sciences, University of California.

[12]    

Hardy, R. W. F., Holsten, R. D., Jackson, E. K., and Burns, R. C., 1968. The acetylene-ethylene assay for N2 fixation. Laboratory and Field Evaluation, Plant Physiol., 43: 1185-1207.

[13]    

Becana, M., Aparicio-Tejo, P., and Sanchez-Diaze, M., 1986. Nitrogen fixation and leghaemoglobin content during vegetative growth of alfalfa. J. Plant Physiol., 123: 117-125.

[14]    

Kucuk, C., Kivanc, M., and Kinaci, E., 2006. Characterization of Rhizobium sp. isolated from Bean. Turk. J. Biol., 30: 127-132.

[15]    

Gaur, Y. D., and Sen, A. N., 1981. Cultural and biochemical characteristics of root nodule bacteria of cheickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Zbl. Bakt. II Abst., 136: 307-3126.

[16]    

Figureueiredo, M. V. B., Burity, H. A., De Franca, F. P., and Vilar, J. J., 1998. Soil-water response in cowpea at different development stages of N2 fixation. Agrochemica., XLII: 200-207.

[17]    

Ramos, M. L. G., Gordon, A. J., Minchin, F. R., Sprent, J. I. and Parsons, R., 1999. Effect of water stress on nodule physiology and biochemistry of a drought tolerant cultivar of common bean cultivar (P. vulgaris L.). Annals of Botany, 83: 57-63.

[18]    

Pimratch, S., Jogloy, S., Vorasoot, N., Toomsan, B., Kesmala, Patanothai, A., and Holbrook, C., 2008. Effect of drought peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) genotypes differing in degrees of resistance to drought. Asian J. Pl. Sci., 1: 1-9.

[19]    

Swaraj, K., Nandwal, A. S., Babber, S., Ahlawat, S., and Nainawati, H. S., 1995. Effect of water stress on function and structure of Cicer arietinum L. nodules. Biologia Plantarum, 37 (4): 613-619.





 
  Join Us
 
  Join as Reviewer
 
  Join Editorial Board
 
share:
 
 
Submission
 
 
Membership