About Communications       Author's Guide       Reviewers       Editorial Members       Archive
Archive
Volume 8
2021
Volume 7
2020
Volume 6
2019
Volume 5
2018
Volume 4
2017
Volume 3
2016
Volume 2
2015
Volume 1
2014
AASCIT Communications | Volume 3, Issue 2 | Mar. 1, 2016 online | Page:107-111
The Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites on Fruits Sold in Markets Around Gwagwalada Area Council, F.C.T, Abuja
Abstract
The prevalence of intestinal parasites on fruits sold in markets around Gwagwalada Area Council, Federal Capital Territory- Abuja was studied. Five different types of fruits were sampled from three markets (Zuba, Gwagwalada and Dobi) in Gwagwalada Area Council. A total of 600 samples were examined for intestinal parasites using sedimentation method. 252 (42%) of the 600 fruits were positive for intestinal parasites microscopically. Among these fruits, pineapple had the highest number of intestinal parasites which was 82 (68.3%) and the lowest was banana 33 (27.5%). Parasites found were ova of Ascaris lumbricoides (22.6%), cysts of Entameaba histolytica (22.2%), eggs of Hookworm (21%), eggs of Enterobius vermicularis (9.9%), larvae of Strongyloides stercoralis (8.3%), cysts of Giardia lamblia (7.9%), eggs of Clonorchis sinensis (5.6%) and eggs of Hymenolepis nana (2.4%). Data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and it showed that there was significant difference (P<0.05) on the prevalence of the parasites on the five types of fruits sampled. In conclusion the result from this research shows high contamination levels of fruits with intestinal parasites from three different markets in Gwagwalada, indicating presence of a great risk of acquiring intestinal parasite infections by eating improperly washed fruits.
Authors
[1]
Yoila David Malann, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.
[2]
Utitofon Ibanga Tim, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.
Keywords
Prevalence, Fruits, Intestinal Parasites, Markets, Contamination
Reference
[1]
Adeboye, O. C. O. and Adedayo, A. (2008). Future of Nigeria under exploited Indigenousfruits vegetables in era of climate. A review of scientific literature. Pp. 1-4.
[2]
Alli, J. A., Abolade, G. O., Kolade, A. F., Solako, A. O., Mgbakor, C. J., Ogundele, M. T., Oyewo, A. J. and Agboula, M. O. (2011). Prevalence of intestinal parasites on fruits available in Ibadan markets, Oyo State, Nigeria. Acta Parasitological Globalis, 2 (1): 6-10.
[3]
Arora, D. R. and Arora, B. B. (2008). Medical Parasitology. 2nd edition, CBS Publishers and distributors Pvt Ltd., New Delhi, India. 3 (8): 168-180.
[4]
Damen, J. G., Banwat, E. B., Egah, D. Z. and Allamana, J. A. (2007). Parasitic Contamination of vegetables in Jos, Nigeria. Annals of African Medicine, 6 (3): 115-118.
[5]
Malann, Y. D and Soso, A. H. (2009). The Prevalence of Parasitic Infestation on commonlysold vegetables in Gwagwalada Market, F.C.T, Abuja. International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 1 (2): 163-165.
[6]
Omowaye. S. O. and Idachaba. O. S. (2012). Fruits quality and parasites status in Kogi markets, Nigerian Journal Academic Industrial Research, 1 (7): 360-362.
[7]
Tefera, T., Biruksew, A., Mekonnen, Z. and Eshetu, T. (2014). Parasitic Contamination of Fruits and Vegetables Collected from Selected Local Markets of Jimma Town, Southwest Ethiopia. International Scholarly Research Notices, 7pp.
[8]
Uneke, C. J. (2004). Potential for geohelminth parasite transmission by raw fruits and vegetables in Nigeria. Implication for a risk profile. Journal Nutrition and Environmental Medicine, 16 (1): 59-68.
[9]
Ishaya, L. C and Grace, M. (2007). Assessment of people perception on the linkage between environmental sustainable and economic development in Gwagwalada town, FCT; Abuja. Ecol. Cons., 14CD; 227-232.
[10]
Ezeamama, A. E., Friedman, J. F., Olveda, R. M., Acosta, L. P., Kurtis, J. D., Mor, V. and McGarvey, S. (2005). Functional Significance of Low-Intensity Polyparasite Helminth Infections in Anaemia. J. Infect. Dis. 192 (12): 2160-70.
Arcticle History
Submitted: Jan. 13, 2016
Accepted: Feb. 5, 2016
Published: Mar. 1, 2016
The American Association for Science and Technology (AASCIT) is a not-for-profit association
of scientists from all over the world dedicated to advancing the knowledge of science and technology and its related disciplines, fostering the interchange of ideas and information among investigators.
©Copyright 2013 -- 2019 American Association for Science and Technology. All Rights Reserved.